Tax imposed by the Singapore government on residential property buyers. It aims to regulate market demand and discourage speculation by foreign buyers and investors.

A tax on residential property sellers within a specified holding period. It discourages short-term speculation and stabilizes the market. Rates vary based on ownership duration, calculated using the property's sale price or market value.

A type of loan for property purchases, where borrowers use the property as collateral. They make regular repayments over time, with varying terms and interest rates based on factors like creditworthiness and market conditions.

TDSR and MSR are bank measures for assessing debt management and mortgage affordability. They promote responsible borrowing and aid lenders in evaluating financial capacity.